Words That Start With -ing for Better Writing

Words that start with -ing are present participles or gerunds that can make your writing more active, precise, and natural. They help you describe ongoing actions, connect ideas smoothly, and avoid stiff or overly formal phrasing. This guide explains how to use them correctly in emails, conversations, and everyday writing, with practical examples and common pitfalls to avoid.

Quick Answer: What Are Words That Start With -ing?

Words that start with -ing are verb forms ending in -ing that function as nouns (gerunds) or describe continuous actions (present participles). For example, running in Running is fun is a gerund, while running in She is running is a present participle. They are common in both formal and informal English and can improve sentence flow.

Why Use -ing Words in Writing?

Using -ing words can make your writing feel more conversational and less rigid. They help you avoid long, clunky phrases and keep your reader engaged. For instance, instead of saying I have the intention to improve my skills, you can say I am improving my skills. This shift saves words and sounds more direct.

Formal vs. Informal Tone

In formal writing, such as business emails or reports, -ing words are acceptable but should be used carefully. For example, Considering your request, we will proceed is formal and polite. In informal settings, like casual emails or conversations, -ing words are natural: I am thinking about your idea. The key is to match the tone to your audience.

Email vs. Conversation Context

In emails, -ing words can soften requests or explain ongoing actions. For example, I am writing to follow up is standard. In conversation, they are even more common: I am waiting for your reply. Overusing them in formal emails, however, can sound too casual.

Comparison Table: -ing Words vs. Alternatives

This table shows that -ing words often replace longer phrases, making sentences shorter and more direct.

Natural Examples of -ing Words

Here are examples of -ing words in real contexts:

• Email: I am writing to confirm our meeting. (Polite and clear)
• Conversation: I am thinking about your suggestion. (Natural and friendly)
• Formal report: Considering the data, we recommend changes. (Professional)
• Casual note: I am enjoying the book you recommended. (Warm and personal)

These examples show how -ing words fit different situations without sounding awkward.

Common Mistakes with -ing Words

Even advanced learners make errors with -ing words. Here are three frequent mistakes:

Mistake 1: Using -ing Words as Verbs Without a Helping Verb

Incorrect: She running every morning.
Correct: She is running every morning.
Explanation: -ing words need a form of be (am, is, are, was, were) to act as main verbs.

Mistake 2: Confusing Gerunds and Present Participles

Incorrect: I enjoy to swim.
Correct: I enjoy swimming.
Explanation: After verbs like enjoy, finish, or avoid, use the gerund (-ing form), not the infinitive.

Mistake 3: Overusing -ing Words in Formal Writing

Incorrect: I am hoping you are considering my application.
Better: I hope you will consider my application.
Explanation: Too many -ing words can make formal writing sound hesitant or wordy.

Better Alternatives to Common -ing Phrases

Sometimes, a simple verb works better than an -ing phrase. Here are examples:

• Instead of: I am thinking that we should go. → Use: I think we should go. (More direct)
• Instead of: She is being very helpful. → Use: She is very helpful. (Less wordy)
• Instead of: He is having a meeting now. → Use: He is in a meeting now. (More natural)

Choosing the simpler form often improves clarity, especially in professional writing.

When to Use -ing Words for Better Writing

Use -ing words when you want to:

• Describe an ongoing action: I am working on the report.
• Connect two ideas smoothly: Walking home, I saw a friend.
• Make a request polite: I am hoping you can help.
• Express a general activity: Reading improves vocabulary.

Avoid them when you need a strong, simple statement: I agree is better than I am agreeing.

Mini Practice: Test Your Understanding

Try these four questions. Answers are below.

1. Which sentence is correct?
   a) She is enjoying the party.
   b) She enjoying the party.
2. Fill in the blank: I avoid ___ (eat) late at night.

3. Rewrite this sentence to use an -ing word: I have the intention to call you tomorrow.

3. Is this sentence formal or informal? I am thinking about your offer.

Answers

1. a) She is enjoying the party. (Needs helping verb)
2. I avoid eating late at night. (Gerund after avoid)
3. I am planning to call you tomorrow. (Or: I intend to call you tomorrow.)
4. Informal. In formal writing, use I am considering your offer or I will consider your offer.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I start a sentence with an -ing word?

Yes, starting a sentence with an -ing word is common and correct. For example: Running every day improves health. Make sure the subject is clear to avoid confusion.

2. What is the difference between a gerund and a present participle?

A gerund acts as a noun (e.g., Swimming is fun), while a present participle acts as a verb or adjective (e.g., She is swimming or a swimming pool). Both end in -ing.

3. Are -ing words always informal?

No. Many -ing words are neutral or formal, such as considering or regarding. The tone depends on the context and the specific word used.

4. How can I avoid overusing -ing words?

Vary your sentence structure. Use simple present or past tense for strong statements, and reserve -ing words for ongoing actions or smooth transitions. Read your writing aloud to check for repetition.

Final Tips for Using -ing Words

To write better with -ing words, practice by reading your sentences aloud. Check that each -ing word has a clear purpose—either to show an action in progress, to connect ideas, or to act as a noun. Avoid stacking multiple -ing words in one sentence, as in I am thinking about starting running. Instead, break it up: I am thinking about starting to run. With careful use, -ing words can make your writing more natural and effective.

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